Sacco and Vanzetti, the symbol of the’ Injustice

saccoevanzettiThe 27 August 1927 the prison in Charlestown were executed in the electric chair Nicola Sacco, Shoemaker, and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, fishmonger. At hours 00:19, the two men were killed seven minutes of each other (before it fell to Lot, then Vanzetti). The intent of this sentence was a robbery with double murder occurred on 15 April 1920 the shoe factory Slater and Morris to South Braintree, at the gates of Boston. An offence to which the two Italians were strangers and innocent. There were many evidences for them including the testimony of inmate Celestino Madeiros. But on of them weighed prejudice and adherence to the anarchist movement. They came to America in 1908, by making different crafts for living, regarded with contempt two WOPS i.e. without papers no papers, they did not speak any English or almost. They met in 1916, in that period were recognized and had participated in political activities of protest strikes against the war. They ended up on the list of subversives. The 3 may 1920 a friend of theirs who also on the list was killed by police. The 9 may the two wanted to hold a rally to shed light on that event, but they were arrested. A few days later were indicted for the robbery which took place in South Braintree, a few weeks before their arrest. On that occasion had been killed by gunshots, the cashier of the company Slater and Morrill and a security guard. The judge Webster Thayer did not let slip the opportunity to define them in the classroom two “anarchist bastards”. Became a case of international mobilization: London, Paris and some cities of Germany were the scene of demonstrations in favour of the release of the two Italians. Even some famous intellectuals rallied to that effect: Albert Einstein, Dorothy Parker, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Bertrand Russell, John Dewey, George Bernard Shaw, John Dos Passos, Upton Sinclair, H. G. Wells. All was in vain. But the 23 August 1977 the State of Massachusetts, in the person of Governor Michael Dukakis, officially recognized the errors made in the process and rehabilitated the memory of Sacco and Vanzetti.

Hector Parker

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The wife of a dictator: Nadja

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Last night I came across a documentary that talked about some great early-20th-century dictators. As I listened to the story of their most heinous crimes, I asked myself a question: How could these men women accept the actions taken by their mates? In fact, not all women criminals in power in the twentieth century they accepted silently decisions of their men.
Stalin, the man of steel, He was married to two women. His first wife died of tuberculosis in 1907, four years after their marriage. In 1919 the dictator he married Nadezhda Alliluyeva. Nadja was the daughter of a Russian revolutionary and had the opportunity to meet Stalin when he was just a kid. After the revolution, the girl became employed by the Secretariat of Lenin, work that gave her great satisfaction both from an economic point of view, both from a political point of view: Nadja was convinced advocate of Leninist ideology.
The woman had two children by Stalin: Vasily Dzhugashvili, died of alcoholism in 1962, and Svetlana Alliluyeva, d. 2011.
At the age of 31 years, after constant bickering with your spouse, the woman decided to take his own life with a gun shot to the heart: was the 09 November 1932.
Robert Conquest says that Nadja's death "was the only time they saw the eyes [the dictator] full of tears ". But it also seems that Stalin has said about the wife who "left by the enemy".
An ambivalent attitude then featured on Stalin's behavior against women, fact that distinguishes different totalitarian leader that all too often no longer able to distinguish between hate and love.
You do not know with certainty the reasons which prompted Nadja to commit suicide: Maybe he didn't want to be an accomplice of a man so wicked and did not want to have a guilty conscience of those who, with silence, become partner.
As Jerseys, Nadja "was removed from Monster, denying so shame to have loved ".

Maria

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Places of remembrance: sacrifice, Defense and homeland

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When addressing issues such as the sacrifice of the alpini during World War one must proceed with extreme caution: on one side, not addressing the argument, you are likely to forget their contribution, military and human, in that conflict; on the other, If you overdo it by treating the topic with too much emphasis is likely to expire at a discounted demagogismo. About World War II all has been said and written. Texts were produced, video, Photo, stories; It now has a wide range of information telling us about the incident. Magnifying glass which focuses on this conflict, to try and explain the causes and effects, highlights the great characters of the history of the era (Hitler, Mussolini, Churchill, Stalin) and great Nations (Germany, France, United States, Russia and Japan). However, a large focus is likely to tarnish those who, on the field, He fought the war firsthand, in the front row. While not forgetting the atrocities suffered by the prisoners in the concentration camps, millions of men have sacrificed their lives to defend their homeland. Sacrificed their lives to defend their homeland. It's a repetition intentional, Although this sentence with modern eyes is outdated because ancient are words like sacrifice, Defense and homeland. These three concepts associated to our nation are now, in the eyes of us contemporaries, taken for granted: is natural and obvious that our nation does not require the sacrifice of its inhabitants to defend their boundaries in the interest of one's own country. If however today, These concepts are so cheap to pass unnoticed is because someone in the past he had to deal with. Starting from the natural principle that nothing gets you nowhere, then these three concepts sacrifice, Defense and homeland we had to get, win on the battlefield. In the 1940s was not granted for a man leave his family, charging a backpacker and walk on foot along the road to go to war. In Cuneo and province thousands of men have left their land and lent their hands of peasants to the homeland. The reason for this war was often too difficult to understand, and perhaps at that point didn't care even just try to understand the causes of that conflict. The only thing that mattered was return home alive and defend their land. On the first point, the story tells of the dramatic battles and long Siberian retreats, the second our alpini have always responded to this. It becomes increasingly difficult for us, today, understand that sacrifice because, unfortunately, with the passing of the years fail those protagonists who fought that war. There remain however those memorials theaters of clashes, of assaults, of battles, of deaths and prayers. These are places that we should learn to conserve because they represent our past, are testimony to this and a precious heritage for the future.

I extend a special memory at the 4th "Livorno" Infantry Division that between 1940 and the 1943 He fought on the southern side of Stura Valley near Passo Sant'Anna, Step 2156m, Top of Crosillias, in the province of Cuneo. The sacrifice of these men allowed him to maintain a bridgehead between the borders of Italy and France subsequently allowing French troops to break through the enemy lines on the north side, forcing the enemy to flight.

Roberto

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The end of the Prague Spring

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On the night of 20 and the 21 August 1968 the Warsaw Pact troops entered Czechoslovakia with l’ aim to suppress and destroy the new political course implemented with l’ coming to power of Alexander Dubèek known as the Prague Spring. A political season that brought the change towards a socialism with a human face, a necessity of democratic reforms that don't suit him in Moscow. As already happened in Hungary in 1956 l’ The Soviet Union showed its true face, hard, totalitarian and liberticidal, intransigent towards every change. In code l’ It was called operation Danube and Storm, participated in five countries of the Warsaw Pact: Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Poland, Hungary and Germany East. L’ The Soviet Union sent the bulk of the troops. All’ Sunrise in the five countries troops marched into Prague, they had l’ intention to free the people of Czechoslovakia, waiting for them instead praguers welcomed them with hostility. In Moscow they were sure of the contrary, the Soviet media demanded reportage dell’ festive welcome that Czechoslovakia would have reserved for saviors. The tone of true hospitality was banned in the Soviet Union. Between the night of 20-21 August and the end of 1968 There were 92 deaths among soldiers of the face of the Warsaw Pact, many of them per incident. Czech side there are a hundred losses, only a small part due to firearms. L’ adventure in Prague for’ The Soviet Union was a defeat from a political point of view. Failed in’ “Enterprise” to repeat what happened in Hungary in 1956. They failed to impose a puppet government tied to Moscow. Dubèek was arrested. Meanwhile a clandestine Congress in a factory confirmed the confidence to Dubèek. The Soviets were forced to release it. The balance of power, however, all’ Interior of the party changed and with months Dubèek was removed from the party itself. The “normalization” from Moscow through his control led the leaders who had promoted the change to be expelled or forced to emigrate elsewhere and Prague Spring ran.

Hector Parker

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The role of Princess: Grace Kelly

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Grace Kelly was one of the most beloved princesses despite it being the wife of the ruler of the world's smallest country after the Vatican.

The marriage ceremony was followed by 30 million viewers, This includes all those who have a tv in the 1956. The event contributed to the renewal of the Principality and helped in the design of a new kind of journalism, namely the gossip turned to the masses. It was also the first occasion in which they coined the phrase "wedding of the century".

The choice of Rainier fell on young Grace as one of Prince's intentions was to report internationally on his tiny Kingdom, on the verge of economic failure: he needed a woman of great renown, a real movie star "can bring the splendor of Hollywood in Munich".

When Ranieri laid eyes on Grace, the girl was attending the fashion designer Oleg Cassini; between the two seemed to be harmony and affection, but at some point the woman ended the affair by telling them simply that he would marry the Prince. The 5 January 1956 It was announced the engagement between the two; many saw the marriage as a marriage of interest: Grace wanted a Crown, Ranieri secure its future. Despite the intentions probably lack transparency, the wedding held on 19 April 1956 It was a real stroke of genius and gave visibility to all, especially the Principality itself. The media case however was not limited to the wedding day, but he accompanied throughout his life principles and still the heirs are victims of hunger for gossip and attention by journalists.

As claimed by the former boyfriend Oleg Cassini, the key to the success of Grace was to "[…] never stop playing the role of Princess ": the Kelly a 26 years knew to control their emotions masterfully, He learned French and Protocol of the Royal family. The woman, After giving birth to Caroline, Alberto and Stéphanie, surrendered to the idea that he would never be back on the scenes of his beloved Hitchcock film. Henceforth confined itself to sponsor some events related to the Principality, like the Grand Prix, It would make the mannequin (famous is the bag that bears his name drawn by Hermès).

The 13 September 1982, While Grace and her daughter Stéphanie were returning to Munich, the Princess's car skidded and crashed into a ravine: her mother died the next day due to injuries sustained, While his daughter survived the accident. The funeral of the Princess was a media event even more after the wedding, because, Thanks to the increased spread of television, It is estimated that nearly 100 millions of people around the world have followed the event live.

Grace won the oscar for best actress in 1955, a year before becoming her Serene Highness of Monaco. Talented icon, beauty and elegance, his image and especially its history attract even today, reflecting the fact that some myths are really timeless.

Maria

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